Scripture Overview

Books of the Bible: Genres & Chronology

The Bible contains 66 distinct books written by over 40 authors over 1,500 years. Exploring the books by genre and time helps reveal the progressive story of God's redemption.

The 66 Books Grouped by Genre

Old Testament

Law (Pentateuch)

The books of beginnings, covenant, and the early law given to Israel.

Old Testament

Historical Books

Tracing the story of Israel from conquering the Promised Land to the exile.

Old Testament

Poetry & Wisdom

Prayers, songs of worship, and practical wisdom for daily life.

Old Testament

Major Prophets

Large prophetic books warning Israel and proclaiming the Messiah's coming.

Old Testament

Minor Prophets

Shorter prophetic messages warning of judgment and declaring hope.

New Testament

Gospels

The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Included Books (4):
New Testament

History (Acts)

The story of the early church and the spread of the Gospel.

Included Books (1):
New Testament

Pauline Epistles

Letters written by Paul to early churches and leaders explaining theology.

New Testament

General Epistles

Letters addressing faith, perseverance, and life in the church, including Hebrews, whose author is unknown.

New Testament

Prophecy (Revelation)

Apocalyptic prophecy detailing final judgments and the new creation.

Included Books (1):

Chronology of the New Testament Writing

The New Testament books are not compiled in chronological order. This overview covers all 27 books using approximate dates and traditional author attributions. Dates and authorship are debated; Jude is listed separately because its date is uncertain.

James

Written by: James (Jesus' brother)

c. AD 44-48

Galatians

Written by: Paul

c. AD 48

1 & 2 Thessalonians

Written by: Paul

c. AD 51

1 & 2 Corinthians

Written by: Paul

c. AD 55-56

Romans

Written by: Paul

c. AD 57

Gospel of Mark

Written by: John Mark

c. AD 55-65

Prison Epistles (Col, Eph, Phm, Phil)

Written by: Paul

c. AD 60-62

Gospel of Matthew & Luke

Written by: Matthew / Luke

c. AD 60-70

Acts of the Apostles

Written by: Luke

c. AD 62-64

Pastoral Epistles (1 & 2 Tim, Titus)

Written by: Paul

c. AD 62-67

Hebrews & 1 & 2 Peter

Written by: Unknown / Peter

c. AD 64-68

Gospel of John

Written by: John

c. AD 85-90

John's Epistles (1, 2, 3 John)

Written by: John

c. AD 90-95

Revelation

Written by: John

c. AD 95

Jude

Written by: Jude

Date uncertain

Explore a Book's Summary in Scripture Chat

Want to understand the key characters, themes, or historical background of a specific book? Ask the AI study companion for a starting summary, then check its references against the Bible text.

Analyze Book of Galatians with AI

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