Exodus Chapter 22

Exodus 22 Summary: Meaning, Themes & Reflection

Explore this passage of Scripture with its full text and meaning. Read these 31 Bible verses from Exodus and discover their timeless wisdom.

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1. “If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters or sells it, he must repay five oxen for an ox and four sheep for a sheep. 2. If a thief is caught breaking in and is beaten to death, no one shall be guilty of bloodshed. 3. But if it happens after sunrise, there is guilt for his bloodshed. A thief must make full restitution; if he has nothing, he himself shall be sold for his theft. 4. If what was stolen is actually found alive in his possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—he must pay back double. 5. If a man grazes his livestock in a field or vineyard and allows them to stray so that they graze in someone else’s field, he must make restitution from the best of his own field or vineyard. 6. If a fire breaks out and spreads to thornbushes so that it consumes stacked or standing grain, or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make full restitution. 7. If a man gives his neighbor money or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double. 8. If the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges to determine whether he has taken his neighbor’s property. 9. In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any lost item that someone claims, ‘This is mine,’ both parties shall bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges find guilty must pay back double to his neighbor. 10. If a man gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any other animal to be cared for by his neighbor, but it dies or is injured or stolen while no one is watching, 11. an oath before the LORD shall be made between the parties to determine whether or not the man has taken his neighbor’s property. The owner must accept the oath and require no restitution. 12. But if the animal was actually stolen from the neighbor, he must make restitution to the owner. 13. If the animal was torn to pieces, he shall bring it as evidence; he need not make restitution for the torn carcass. 14. If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution. 15. If the owner was present, no restitution is required. If the animal was rented, the fee covers the loss. 16. If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged in marriage and sleeps with her, he must pay the full dowry for her to be his wife. 17. If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin. 18. You must not allow a sorceress to live. 19. Whoever lies with an animal must surely be put to death. 20. If anyone sacrifices to any god other than the LORD alone, he must be set apart for destruction. 21. You must not exploit or oppress a foreign resident, for you yourselves were foreigners in the land of Egypt. 22. You must not mistreat any widow or orphan. 23. If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to Me in distress, I will surely hear their cry. 24. My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword; then your wives will become widows and your children will be fatherless. 25. If you lend money to one of My people among you who is poor, you must not act as a creditor to him; you are not to charge him interest. 26. If you take your neighbor’s cloak as collateral, return it to him by sunset, 27. because his cloak is the only covering he has for his body. What else will he sleep in? And if he cries out to Me, I will hear, for I am compassionate. 28. You must not blaspheme God or curse the ruler of your people. 29. You must not hold back offerings from your granaries or vats. You are to give Me the firstborn of your sons. 30. You shall do likewise with your cattle and your sheep. Let them stay with their mothers for seven days, but on the eighth day you are to give them to Me. 31. You are to be My holy people. You must not eat the meat of a mauled animal found in the field; you are to throw it to the dogs.

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31 verses
Exodus 22:1Exodus 22:2Exodus 22:3Exodus 22:4Exodus 22:5Exodus 22:6Exodus 22:7Exodus 22:8Exodus 22:9Exodus 22:10Exodus 22:11Exodus 22:12Exodus 22:13Exodus 22:14Exodus 22:15Exodus 22:16Exodus 22:17Exodus 22:18Exodus 22:19Exodus 22:20Exodus 22:21Exodus 22:22Exodus 22:23Exodus 22:24Exodus 22:25Exodus 22:26Exodus 22:27Exodus 22:28Exodus 22:29Exodus 22:30Exodus 22:31

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Key Themes and Application

Background

This chapter of Scripture reveals important truths about God's character and His relationship with His people. The 31 Bible verses in this passage offer wisdom that applies to our daily lives.

Main Message

This passage contains timeless wisdom that speaks to believers across generations.

Life Application

  • Read these verses slowly and prayerfully, asking God to speak to you
  • Consider how this passage applies to your current circumstances
  • Journal about what God is teaching you through this Scripture
  • Share these insights with friends or in a small group setting

Reflection Questions

  • What stands out to you most in these 31 Bible verses?
  • How does this passage challenge or encourage you today?
  • What is God inviting you to do or believe through this Scripture?
  • Who in your life needs to hear the message of these verses?

About These 31 Bible Verses

Reading the Bible is more than just checking off a task on your list. When you open these 31 Bible verses from Exodus, you are entering into a conversation with God that has spanned thousands of years.

This chapter of Scripture invites you to slow down and listen. The words on these pages have comforted, challenged, and guided countless believers throughout history. As you read this passage, remember that God speaks through His Word to meet you right where you are.

Many people find it helpful to read these verses multiple times. First, read to understand the overall message. Then read again to notice specific words or phrases that stand out. Finally, read once more asking God to show you how this Scripture applies to your life today.

Why Study This Passage?

For Personal Growth

These 31 Bible verses offer wisdom for your journey. As you meditate on this passage, God uses His Word to shape your character, deepen your faith, and guide your decisions.

For Group Study

This chapter provides rich material for discussion. Reading these Bible verses with others allows you to gain new perspectives and encourage one another in faith.

For Teaching and Preaching

Pastors and teachers find in this passage timeless truths to share. The themes in these verses speak to people of all ages and backgrounds.

For Prayer and Worship

Let these words become your prayer. As you read, turn the verses into conversations with God, thanking Him for His promises and seeking His guidance.

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